With temperatures at the coldest levels since January 2018, Pennsylvania officials are issuing stark warnings and safety tips to residents facing what the National Weather Service describes as “extreme cold.”
A Cold Weather Advisory is in effect through Wednesday, as forecasters anticipate air temperatures to be 15 to 30 degrees below the seasonal average across the state.
Some areas are expected to hit record lows for daily high temperatures, officials said.
Due to the cold, Bucks County issued a “Code Blue” for those who are homeless and out in the elements.
The Pennsylvania Department of Health reminded residents of the heightened risk of frostbite and hypothermia.
Symptoms of hypothermia include shivering, exhaustion, confusion, and slurred speech in adults, while infants may show signs like bright red, cold skin and low energy. Frostbite may present as numbness and skin discoloration, with affected areas turning white or grayish-yellow.
State health officials told residents to seek medical attention if there is a suspected medical issue.
“Infants and older Pennsylvanians are at greater risk of serious cold-related health issues and should be checked frequently to ensure they are warm enough during cold weather. Provide warm clothing for infants and make sure that those younger than one year old never sleep in a cold room, because they lose body heat more easily than adults and are unable to make enough body heat by shivering,” a statement said.
“With extreme temperatures expected across the state, it is important to know the signs of cold-related health concerns and take steps to stay protected, like layering your clothes and covering your head, face and ears even during short trips outdoors,” said Secretary of Health Dr. Debra Bogen. “Do what you can to stay warm and inside. If you do go out, please monitor yourself and others, especially children, older adults and pets, for signs of hypothermia and cold-related injuries.”
Amid these hazardous conditions, Randy Padfield, director of the Pennsylvania Emergency Management Agency, strongly cautioned against using certain heating methods, including stoves or charcoal grills indoors, as these can lead to carbon monoxide poisoning — an odorless, colorless gas known as “the silent killer.”
PennDOT officials are also preparing for the cold snap and urging drivers to equip their vehicles with winter necessities like a full tank of gas, safe tires, and emergency supplies including food, water, and warm clothing.
Utility companies are expecting a surge in energy consumption due to the prolonged cold.
PECO has already signaled potential increases in heating bills and is offering tips on their website for managing costs.
The Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission told power and natural gas customers they can reduce energy use through simple measures such as adjusting thermostats, sealing leaks, and utilizing natural sunlight for warmth.
“Everyone has a role to play in managing energy usage,” Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission Chairman Stephen DeFrank noted. “Simple steps can help keep bills manageable, reduce the strain on energy systems, and ensure that critical power remains available to all who need it.”
The Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission has asked residents to consider simple steps to reduce energy usage:
- Adjust Your Thermostat – Lowering the thermostat a few degrees, especially during times you are away or asleep, can significantly reduce energy consumption.
- Seal Leaks and Drafts – Use weather stripping, caulk, or door sweeps to block cold drafts and keep warm air indoors.
- Use Natural Sunlight – Open curtains and blinds on sunny days to let in warmth and close them at night to retain heat.
- Bundle Up Indoors – Dress in layers and use extra blankets to stay warm without turning up the heat excessively.
- Maintain Heating Systems – Change furnace filters regularly and schedule maintenance if possible, ensuring systems run efficiently.
- Unplug and Power Down – Turn off lights and unplug electronics when not in use to conserve electricity.
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